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value="Go" /> </form> </div> | </li> <li class="right"> <label class="theme-selector-label"> Theme <select class="theme-selector" oninput="activateTheme(this.value)"> <option value="auto" selected>Auto</option> <option value="light">Light</option> <option value="dark">Dark</option> </select> </label> |</li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body" role="main"> <section id="module-tkinter.font"> <span id="tkinter-font-tkinter-font-wrapper"></span><h1><a class="reference internal" href="#module-tkinter.font" title="tkinter.font: Tkinter font-wrapping class (Tk)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.font</span></code></a> — Tkinter font wrapper<a class="headerlink" href="#module-tkinter.font" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1> <p><strong>Source code:</strong> <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.12/Lib/tkinter/font.py">Lib/tkinter/font.py</a></p> <hr class="docutils" /> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-tkinter.font" title="tkinter.font: Tkinter font-wrapping class (Tk)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.font</span></code></a> module provides the <a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.font.Font" title="tkinter.font.Font"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Font</span></code></a> class for creating and using named fonts.</p> <p>The different font weights and slants are:</p> <dl class="py data"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="tkinter.font.NORMAL"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">tkinter.font.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">NORMAL</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.font.NORMAL" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="tkinter.font.BOLD"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">tkinter.font.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">BOLD</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.font.BOLD" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="tkinter.font.ITALIC"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">tkinter.font.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ITALIC</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.font.ITALIC" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="tkinter.font.ROMAN"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">tkinter.font.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ROMAN</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.font.ROMAN" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl class="py class"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="tkinter.font.Font"> <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">tkinter.font.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Font</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">root</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">font</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">name</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">exists</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">**</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">options</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.font.Font" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.font.Font" title="tkinter.font.Font"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Font</span></code></a> class represents a named font. <em>Font</em> instances are given unique names and can be specified by their family, size, and style configuration. Named fonts are Tk’s method of creating and identifying fonts as a single object, rather than specifying a font by its attributes with each occurrence.</p> <blockquote> <div><p>arguments:</p> <blockquote> <div><div class="line-block"> <div class="line"><em>font</em> - font specifier tuple (family, size, options)</div> <div class="line"><em>name</em> - unique font name</div> <div class="line"><em>exists</em> - self points to existing named font if true</div> </div> </div></blockquote> <p>additional keyword options (ignored if <em>font</em> is specified):</p> <blockquote> <div><div class="line-block"> <div class="line"><em>family</em> - font family i.e. Courier, Times</div> <div class="line"><em>size</em> - font size</div> <div class="line-block"> <div class="line">If <em>size</em> is positive it is interpreted as size in points.</div> <div class="line">If <em>size</em> is a negative number its absolute value is treated</div> <div class="line">as size in pixels.</div> </div> <div class="line"><em>weight</em> - font emphasis (NORMAL, BOLD)</div> <div class="line"><em>slant</em> - ROMAN, ITALIC</div> <div class="line"><em>underline</em> - font underlining (0 - none, 1 - underline)</div> <div class="line"><em>overstrike</em> - font strikeout (0 - none, 1 - strikeout)</div> </div> </div></blockquote> </div></blockquote> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="tkinter.font.Font.actual"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">actual</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">option</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">displayof</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.font.Font.actual" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return the attributes of the font.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="tkinter.font.Font.cget"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">cget</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">option</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.font.Font.cget" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Retrieve an attribute of the font.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="tkinter.font.Font.config"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">config</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">**</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">options</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.font.Font.config" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Modify attributes of the font.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="tkinter.font.Font.copy"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">copy</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.font.Font.copy" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return new instance of the current font.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="tkinter.font.Font.measure"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">measure</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">text</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">displayof</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.font.Font.measure" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return amount of space the text would occupy on the specified display when formatted in the current font. If no display is specified then the main application window is assumed.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="tkinter.font.Font.metrics"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">metrics</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">options</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">**</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">kw</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.font.Font.metrics" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return font-specific data. Options include:</p> <dl class="simple"> <dt><em>ascent</em> - distance between baseline and highest point that a</dt><dd><p>character of the font can occupy</p> </dd> <dt><em>descent</em> - distance between baseline and lowest point that a</dt><dd><p>character of the font can occupy</p> </dd> <dt><em>linespace</em> - minimum vertical separation necessary between any two</dt><dd><p>characters of the font that ensures no vertical overlap between lines.</p> </dd> </dl> <p><em>fixed</em> - 1 if font is fixed-width else 0</p> </dd></dl> </dd></dl> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="tkinter.font.families"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">tkinter.font.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">families</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">root</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">displayof</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.font.families" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return the different font families.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="tkinter.font.names"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">tkinter.font.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">names</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">root</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.font.names" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return the names of defined fonts.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="py function"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="tkinter.font.nametofont"> <span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">tkinter.font.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">nametofont</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">name</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">root</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.font.nametofont" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return a <a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.font.Font" title="tkinter.font.Font"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Font</span></code></a> representation of a tk named font.</p> <div class="versionchanged"> <p><span class="versionmodified changed">Changed in version 3.10: </span>The <em>root</em> parameter was added.</p> </div> </dd></dl> </section> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <div> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="tkinter.colorchooser.html" title="previous chapter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.colorchooser</span></code> — Color choosing dialog</a></p> </div> <div> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="dialog.html" title="next chapter">Tkinter Dialogs</a></p> </div> <div role="note" aria-label="source link"> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst" rel="nofollow">Show Source </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="sidebarbutton" title="Collapse sidebar"> <span>«</span> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="dialog.html" title="Tkinter Dialogs" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="tkinter.colorchooser.html" title="tkinter.colorchooser — Color choosing dialog" >previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Python logo" style="vertical-align: middle; 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