Mr.Combet Webshell 🔥

Edit File Name : wave.html

<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>wave — Read and write WAV files &#8212; Python 3.12.3 documentation</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
 
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pydoctheme.css?v=bb723527" />
 <link id="pygments_dark_css" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments_dark.css?v=b20cc3f5" />
 
 <script src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v=2c828074"></script>
 <script src="../_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
 <script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
 
 <script src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script>
 
 <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
 title="Search within Python 3.12.3 documentation"
 href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
 <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" />
 <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" />
 <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" />
 <link rel="next" title="colorsys — Conversions between color systems" href="colorsys.html" />
 <link rel="prev" title="Multimedia Services" href="mm.html" />
 <link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/wave.html" />

</head>
<body>
<div class="mobile-nav">
 <input type="checkbox" id="menuToggler" class="toggler__input" aria-controls="navigation"
 aria-pressed="false" aria-expanded="false" role="button" aria-label="Menu" />
 <nav class="nav-content" role="navigation">
 <label for="menuToggler" class="toggler__label">
 
 </label>
 
 <a href="https://www.python.org/" class="nav-logo">
 <img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Python logo"/>
 </a>
 
 <form role="search" class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
 <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="search-icon">
 <path fill-rule="nonzero" fill="currentColor" d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27a6.5 6.5 0 001.48-5.34c-.47-2.78-2.79-5-5.59-5.34a6.505 6.505 0 00-7.27 7.27c.34 2.8 2.56 5.12 5.34 5.59a6.5 6.5 0 005.34-1.48l.27.28v.79l4.25 4.25c.41.41 1.08.41 1.49 0 .41-.41.41-1.08 0-1.49L15.5 14zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path>
 </svg>
 <input placeholder="Quick search" aria-label="Quick search" type="search" name="q" />
 <input type="submit" value="Go"/>
 </form>
 
 </nav>
 <div class="menu-wrapper">
 <nav class="menu" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
 <div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
 
<label class="theme-selector-label">
 Theme
 <select class="theme-selector" oninput="activateTheme(this.value)">
 <option value="auto" selected>Auto</option>
 <option value="light">Light</option>
 <option value="dark">Dark</option>
 </select>
</label>
 <div>
 <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
 <ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">wave</code> — Read and write WAV files</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#wave-read-objects">Wave_read Objects</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#wave-write-objects">Wave_write Objects</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

</div>
 <div>
 <h4>Previous topic</h4>
 <a href="mm.html"
 title="previous chapter">Multimedia Services</a>
 </div>
 <div>
 <h4>Next topic</h4>
 <a href="colorsys.html"
 title="next chapter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">colorsys</code> — Conversions between color systems</a>
 </div>
 <div role="note" aria-label="source link">
 <h3>This Page</h3>
 <ul class="this-page-menu">
 <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li>
 <li>
 <a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/wave.rst"
 rel="nofollow">Show Source
 </a>
 </li>
 </ul>
 </div>
 </nav>
 </div>
</div>

<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
 <h3>Navigation</h3>
 <ul>
 <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
 <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
 accesskey="I">index</a></li>
 <li class="right" >
 <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
 >modules</a> |</li>
 <li class="right" >
 <a href="colorsys.html" title="colorsys — Conversions between color systems"
 accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
 <li class="right" >
 <a href="mm.html" title="Multimedia Services"
 accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>

<li><img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Python logo" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
 <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> &#187;</li>
 <li class="switchers">
 <div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
 <div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
 </li>
 <li>
 
 </li>
 <li id="cpython-language-and-version">
 <a href="../index.html">3.12.3 Documentation</a> &#187;
 </li>

<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> &#187;</li>
 <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="mm.html" accesskey="U">Multimedia Services</a> &#187;</li>
 <li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href=""><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">wave</code> — Read and write WAV files</a></li>
 <li class="right">

<div class="document">
 <div class="documentwrapper">
 <div class="bodywrapper">
 <div class="body" role="main">
 
 <section id="module-wave">
<h1><a class="reference internal" href="#module-wave" title="wave: Provide an interface to the WAV sound format."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">wave</code></a> — Read and write WAV files<a class="headerlink" href="#module-wave" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
Source code: <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.12/Lib/wave.py">Lib/wave.py</a>
<hr class="docutils" />
The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-wave" title="wave: Provide an interface to the WAV sound format."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">wave</code></a> module provides a convenient interface to the Waveform Audio
“WAVE” (or “WAV”) file format. Only uncompressed PCM encoded wave files are
supported.
<div class="versionchanged">
Changed in version 3.12: Support for <code class="docutils literal notranslate">WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE</code> headers was added, provided that the
extended format is <code class="docutils literal notranslate">KSDATAFORMAT_SUBTYPE_PCM</code>.
</div>
The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-wave" title="wave: Provide an interface to the WAV sound format."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">wave</code></a> module defines the following function and exception:
<dl class="py function">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.open">
wave.open(file, mode=None)<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.open" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>If file is a string, open the file by that name, otherwise treat it as a
file-like object. mode can be:
<dl class="simple">
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate">'rb'</code></dt><dd>Read only mode.
</dd>
<dt><code class="docutils literal notranslate">'wb'</code></dt><dd>Write only mode.
</dd>
</dl>
Note that it does not allow read/write WAV files.
A mode of <code class="docutils literal notranslate">'rb'</code> returns a <a class="reference internal" href="#wave.Wave_read" title="wave.Wave_read"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate">Wave_read</code></a> object, while a mode of
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">'wb'</code> returns a <a class="reference internal" href="#wave.Wave_write" title="wave.Wave_write"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate">Wave_write</code></a> object. If mode is omitted and a
file-like object is passed as file, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">file.mode</code> is used as the default
value for mode.
If you pass in a file-like object, the wave object will not close it when its
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">close()</code> method is called; it is the caller’s responsibility to close
the file object.
The <a class="reference internal" href="#wave.open" title="wave.open"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate">open()</code></a> function may be used in a <a class="reference internal" href="../reference/compound_stmts.html#with"><code class="xref std std-keyword docutils literal notranslate">with</code></a> statement. When
the <code class="xref std std-keyword docutils literal notranslate">with</code> block completes, the <a class="reference internal" href="#wave.Wave_read.close" title="wave.Wave_read.close"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">Wave_read.close()</code></a> or
<a class="reference internal" href="#wave.Wave_write.close" title="wave.Wave_write.close"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">Wave_write.close()</code></a> method is called.
<div class="versionchanged">
Changed in version 3.4: Added support for unseekable files.
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py exception">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Error">
exception wave.Error<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Error" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>An error raised when something is impossible because it violates the WAV
specification or hits an implementation deficiency.
</dd></dl>

<section id="wave-read-objects">
<h2>Wave_read Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#wave-read-objects" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<dl class="py class">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_read">
class wave.Wave_read<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_read" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Read a WAV file.
Wave_read objects, as returned by <a class="reference internal" href="#wave.open" title="wave.open"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate">open()</code></a>, have the following methods:
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_read.close">
close()<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_read.close" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Close the stream if it was opened by <a class="reference internal" href="#module-wave" title="wave: Provide an interface to the WAV sound format."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">wave</code></a>, and make the instance
unusable. This is called automatically on object collection.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_read.getnchannels">
getnchannels()<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_read.getnchannels" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Returns number of audio channels (<code class="docutils literal notranslate">1</code> for mono, <code class="docutils literal notranslate">2</code> for stereo).
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_read.getsampwidth">
getsampwidth()<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_read.getsampwidth" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Returns sample width in bytes.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_read.getframerate">
getframerate()<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_read.getframerate" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Returns sampling frequency.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_read.getnframes">
getnframes()<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_read.getnframes" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Returns number of audio frames.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_read.getcomptype">
getcomptype()<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_read.getcomptype" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Returns compression type (<code class="docutils literal notranslate">'NONE'</code> is the only supported type).
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_read.getcompname">
getcompname()<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_read.getcompname" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Human-readable version of <a class="reference internal" href="#wave.Wave_read.getcomptype" title="wave.Wave_read.getcomptype"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">getcomptype()</code></a>. Usually <code class="docutils literal notranslate">'not compressed'</code>
parallels <code class="docutils literal notranslate">'NONE'</code>.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_read.getparams">
getparams()<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_read.getparams" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Returns a <a class="reference internal" href="collections.html#collections.namedtuple" title="collections.namedtuple"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate">namedtuple()</code></a> <code class="docutils literal notranslate">(nchannels, sampwidth,
framerate, nframes, comptype, compname)</code>, equivalent to output of the
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">get*()</code> methods.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_read.readframes">
readframes(n)<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_read.readframes" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Reads and returns at most n frames of audio, as a <a class="reference internal" href="stdtypes.html#bytes" title="bytes"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate">bytes</code></a> object.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_read.rewind">
rewind()<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_read.rewind" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Rewind the file pointer to the beginning of the audio stream.
</dd></dl>

The following two methods are defined for compatibility with the <a class="reference internal" href="aifc.html#module-aifc" title="aifc: Read and write audio files in AIFF or AIFC format. (deprecated)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">aifc</code></a>
module, and don’t do anything interesting.
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_read.getmarkers">
getmarkers()<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_read.getmarkers" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Returns <code class="docutils literal notranslate">None</code>.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_read.getmark">
getmark(id)<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_read.getmark" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Raise an error.
</dd></dl>

The following two methods define a term “position” which is compatible between
them, and is otherwise implementation dependent.
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_read.setpos">
setpos(pos)<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_read.setpos" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Set the file pointer to the specified position.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_read.tell">
tell()<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_read.tell" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Return current file pointer position.
</dd></dl>

</dd></dl>

</section>
<section id="wave-write-objects">
<h2>Wave_write Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#wave-write-objects" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<dl class="py class">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_write">
class wave.Wave_write<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_write" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Write a WAV file.
Wave_write objects, as returned by <a class="reference internal" href="#wave.open" title="wave.open"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate">open()</code></a>.
For seekable output streams, the <code class="docutils literal notranslate">wave</code> header will automatically be updated
to reflect the number of frames actually written. For unseekable streams, the
nframes value must be accurate when the first frame data is written. An
accurate nframes value can be achieved either by calling
<a class="reference internal" href="#wave.Wave_write.setnframes" title="wave.Wave_write.setnframes"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">setnframes()</code></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="#wave.Wave_write.setparams" title="wave.Wave_write.setparams"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">setparams()</code></a> with the number
of frames that will be written before <a class="reference internal" href="#wave.Wave_write.close" title="wave.Wave_write.close"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">close()</code></a> is called and
then using <a class="reference internal" href="#wave.Wave_write.writeframesraw" title="wave.Wave_write.writeframesraw"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">writeframesraw()</code></a> to write the frame data, or by
calling <a class="reference internal" href="#wave.Wave_write.writeframes" title="wave.Wave_write.writeframes"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">writeframes()</code></a> with all of the frame data to be
written. In the latter case <a class="reference internal" href="#wave.Wave_write.writeframes" title="wave.Wave_write.writeframes"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">writeframes()</code></a> will calculate
the number of frames in the data and set nframes accordingly before writing
the frame data.
<div class="versionchanged">
Changed in version 3.4: Added support for unseekable files.
</div>
Wave_write objects have the following methods:
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_write.close">
close()<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_write.close" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Make sure nframes is correct, and close the file if it was opened by
<a class="reference internal" href="#module-wave" title="wave: Provide an interface to the WAV sound format."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">wave</code></a>. This method is called upon object collection. It will raise
an exception if the output stream is not seekable and nframes does not
match the number of frames actually written.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_write.setnchannels">
setnchannels(n)<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_write.setnchannels" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Set the number of channels.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_write.setsampwidth">
setsampwidth(n)<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_write.setsampwidth" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Set the sample width to n bytes.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_write.setframerate">
setframerate(n)<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_write.setframerate" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Set the frame rate to n.
<div class="versionchanged">
Changed in version 3.2: A non-integral input to this method is rounded to the nearest
integer.
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_write.setnframes">
setnframes(n)<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_write.setnframes" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Set the number of frames to n. This will be changed later if the number
of frames actually written is different (this update attempt will
raise an error if the output stream is not seekable).
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_write.setcomptype">
setcomptype(type, name)<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_write.setcomptype" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Set the compression type and description. At the moment, only compression type
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">NONE</code> is supported, meaning no compression.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_write.setparams">
setparams(tuple)<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_write.setparams" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>The tuple should be <code class="docutils literal notranslate">(nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype,
compname)</code>, with values valid for the <code class="docutils literal notranslate">set*()</code> methods. Sets all
parameters.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_write.tell">
tell()<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_write.tell" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Return current position in the file, with the same disclaimer for the
<a class="reference internal" href="#wave.Wave_read.tell" title="wave.Wave_read.tell"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">Wave_read.tell()</code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#wave.Wave_read.setpos" title="wave.Wave_read.setpos"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">Wave_read.setpos()</code></a> methods.
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_write.writeframesraw">
writeframesraw(data)<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_write.writeframesraw" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Write audio frames, without correcting nframes.
<div class="versionchanged">
Changed in version 3.4: Any <a class="reference internal" href="../glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object">bytes-like object</a> is now accepted.
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="wave.Wave_write.writeframes">
writeframes(data)<a class="headerlink" href="#wave.Wave_write.writeframes" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Write audio frames and make sure nframes is correct. It will raise an
error if the output stream is not seekable and the total number of frames
that have been written after data has been written does not match the
previously set value for nframes.
<div class="versionchanged">
Changed in version 3.4: Any <a class="reference internal" href="../glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object">bytes-like object</a> is now accepted.
</div>
Note that it is invalid to set any parameters after calling <a class="reference internal" href="#wave.Wave_write.writeframes" title="wave.Wave_write.writeframes"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">writeframes()</code></a>
or <a class="reference internal" href="#wave.Wave_write.writeframesraw" title="wave.Wave_write.writeframesraw"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate">writeframesraw()</code></a>, and any attempt to do so will raise
<a class="reference internal" href="#wave.Error" title="wave.Error"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate">wave.Error</code></a>.
</dd></dl>

</dd></dl>

</section>
</section>

<div class="clearer"></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
 <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
 <div>
 <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
 <ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">wave</code> — Read and write WAV files</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#wave-read-objects">Wave_read Objects</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#wave-write-objects">Wave_write Objects</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

</div>
 <div class="clearer"></div>
 </div> 
 <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
 <h3>Navigation</h3>
 <ul>
 <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
 <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
 >index</a></li>
 <li class="right" >
 <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
 >modules</a> |</li>
 <li class="right" >
 <a href="colorsys.html" title="colorsys — Conversions between color systems"
 >next</a> |</li>
 <li class="right" >
 <a href="mm.html" title="Multimedia Services"
 >previous</a> |</li>

<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> &#187;</li>
 <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="mm.html" >Multimedia Services</a> &#187;</li>
 <li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href=""><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate">wave</code> — Read and write WAV files</a></li>
 <li class="right">

<div class="inline-search" role="search">
 <form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
 <input placeholder="Quick search" aria-label="Quick search" type="search" name="q" id="search-box" />
 <input type="submit" value="Go" />
 </form>
 </div>
 |
 </li>
 <li class="right">
<label class="theme-selector-label">
 Theme
 <select class="theme-selector" oninput="activateTheme(this.value)">
 <option value="auto" selected>Auto</option>
 <option value="light">Light</option>
 <option value="dark">Dark</option>
 </select>
</label> |</li>
 
 </ul>
 </div> 
 <div class="footer">
 &copy; 
 <a href="../copyright.html">
 
 Copyright
 
 </a>
 2001-2024, Python Software Foundation.
 
 This page is licensed under the Python Software Foundation License Version 2.
 
 Examples, recipes, and other code in the documentation are additionally licensed under the Zero Clause BSD License.
 
 
 See <a href="/license.html">History and License</a> for more information.

The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
<a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
 
 
 Last updated on Apr 09, 2024 (13:47 UTC).
 
 <a href="/bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?

Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 7.2.6.
 </div>

</body>
</html>