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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" data-content_root="../"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Data Compression and Archiving" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://docs.python.org/3/library/archiving.html" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Python documentation" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The modules described in this chapter support data compression with the zlib, gzip, bzip2 and lzma algorithms, and the creation of ZIP- and tar-format archives. 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margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li class="switchers"> <div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div> <div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div> </li> <li> </li> <li id="cpython-language-and-version"> <a href="../index.html">3.12.3 Documentation</a> » </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" accesskey="U">The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Data Compression and Archiving</a></li> <li class="right"> <div class="inline-search" role="search"> <form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input placeholder="Quick search" aria-label="Quick search" type="search" name="q" id="search-box" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> </form> </div> | </li> <li class="right"> <label class="theme-selector-label"> Theme <select class="theme-selector" oninput="activateTheme(this.value)"> <option value="auto" selected>Auto</option> <option value="light">Light</option> <option value="dark">Dark</option> </select> </label> |</li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body" role="main"> <section id="data-compression-and-archiving"> <span id="archiving"></span><h1>Data Compression and Archiving<a class="headerlink" href="#data-compression-and-archiving" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1> <p>The modules described in this chapter support data compression with the zlib, gzip, bzip2 and lzma algorithms, and the creation of ZIP- and tar-format archives. See also <a class="reference internal" href="shutil.html#archiving-operations"><span class="std std-ref">Archiving operations</span></a> provided by the <a class="reference internal" href="shutil.html#module-shutil" title="shutil: High-level file operations, including copying."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">shutil</span></code></a> module.</p> <div class="toctree-wrapper compound"> <ul> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="zlib.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">zlib</span></code> — Compression compatible with <strong class="program">gzip</strong></a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="gzip.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gzip</span></code> — Support for <strong class="program">gzip</strong> files</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gzip.html#examples-of-usage">Examples of usage</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gzip.html#command-line-interface">Command Line Interface</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="gzip.html#command-line-options">Command line options</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="bz2.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bz2</span></code> — Support for <strong class="program">bzip2</strong> compression</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="bz2.html#de-compression-of-files">(De)compression of files</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="bz2.html#incremental-de-compression">Incremental (de)compression</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="bz2.html#one-shot-de-compression">One-shot (de)compression</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="bz2.html#examples-of-usage">Examples of usage</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="lzma.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">lzma</span></code> — Compression using the LZMA algorithm</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="lzma.html#reading-and-writing-compressed-files">Reading and writing compressed files</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="lzma.html#compressing-and-decompressing-data-in-memory">Compressing and decompressing data in memory</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="lzma.html#miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="lzma.html#specifying-custom-filter-chains">Specifying custom filter chains</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="lzma.html#examples">Examples</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="zipfile.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">zipfile</span></code> — Work with ZIP archives</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zipfile.html#zipfile-objects">ZipFile Objects</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zipfile.html#path-objects">Path Objects</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zipfile.html#pyzipfile-objects">PyZipFile Objects</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zipfile.html#zipinfo-objects">ZipInfo Objects</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zipfile.html#command-line-interface">Command-Line Interface</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="zipfile.html#command-line-options">Command-line options</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zipfile.html#decompression-pitfalls">Decompression pitfalls</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="zipfile.html#from-file-itself">From file itself</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="zipfile.html#file-system-limitations">File System limitations</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="zipfile.html#resources-limitations">Resources limitations</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="zipfile.html#interruption">Interruption</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="zipfile.html#default-behaviors-of-extraction">Default behaviors of extraction</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tarfile.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tarfile</span></code> — Read and write tar archive files</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tarfile.html#tarfile-objects">TarFile Objects</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tarfile.html#tarinfo-objects">TarInfo Objects</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tarfile.html#extraction-filters">Extraction filters</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tarfile.html#default-named-filters">Default named filters</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tarfile.html#filter-errors">Filter errors</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tarfile.html#hints-for-further-verification">Hints for further verification</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tarfile.html#supporting-older-python-versions">Supporting older Python versions</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tarfile.html#stateful-extraction-filter-example">Stateful extraction filter example</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tarfile.html#command-line-interface">Command-Line Interface</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tarfile.html#command-line-options">Command-line options</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tarfile.html#examples">Examples</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tarfile.html#supported-tar-formats">Supported tar formats</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tarfile.html#unicode-issues">Unicode issues</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <div> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="sqlite3.html" title="previous chapter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sqlite3</span></code> — DB-API 2.0 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