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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" data-content_root="../"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta property="og:title" content="rlcompleter — Completion function for GNU readline" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://docs.python.org/3/library/rlcompleter.html" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Python documentation" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Source code: Lib/rlcompleter.py The rlcompleter module defines a completion function suitable to be passed to set_completer() in the readline module. 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When this module is imported on a Unix platform..." /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="200" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#3776ab" /> <title>rlcompleter — Completion function for GNU readline — Python 3.12.3 documentation</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pydoctheme.css?v=bb723527" /> <link id="pygments_dark_css" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments_dark.css?v=b20cc3f5" /> <script src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v=2c828074"></script> <script src="../_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script> <script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script> <script src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within Python 3.12.3 documentation" href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" /> <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" /> <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" /> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" /> <link rel="next" title="Binary Data Services" href="binary.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="readline — GNU readline interface" href="readline.html" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/rlcompleter.html" /> <style> @media only screen { table.full-width-table { width: 100%; 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(Unix)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">readline</span></code></a> module.</p> <p>When this module is imported on a Unix platform with the <a class="reference internal" href="readline.html#module-readline" title="readline: GNU readline support for Python. (Unix)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">readline</span></code></a> module available, an instance of the <a class="reference internal" href="#rlcompleter.Completer" title="rlcompleter.Completer"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Completer</span></code></a> class is automatically created and its <a class="reference internal" href="#rlcompleter.Completer.complete" title="rlcompleter.Completer.complete"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">complete()</span></code></a> method is set as the <a class="reference internal" href="readline.html#readline-completion"><span class="std std-ref">readline completer</span></a>. The method provides completion of valid Python <a class="reference internal" href="../reference/lexical_analysis.html#identifiers"><span class="std std-ref">identifiers and keywords</span></a>.</p> <p>Example:</p> <div class="highlight-python3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">rlcompleter</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">readline</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">readline</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parse_and_bind</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"tab: complete"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">readline</span><span class="o">.</span> <span class="o"><</span><span class="n">TAB</span> <span class="n">PRESSED</span><span class="o">></span> <span class="go">readline.__doc__ readline.get_line_buffer( readline.read_init_file(</span> <span class="go">readline.__file__ readline.insert_text( readline.set_completer(</span> <span class="go">readline.__name__ readline.parse_and_bind(</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">readline</span><span class="o">.</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>The <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">rlcompleter</span></code> module is designed for use with Python’s <a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/interpreter.html#tut-interactive"><span class="std std-ref">interactive mode</span></a>. Unless Python is run with the <a class="reference internal" href="../using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-S"><code class="xref std std-option docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-S</span></code></a> option, the module is automatically imported and configured (see <a class="reference internal" href="site.html#rlcompleter-config"><span class="std std-ref">Readline configuration</span></a>).</p> <p>On platforms without <a class="reference internal" href="readline.html#module-readline" title="readline: GNU readline support for Python. (Unix)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">readline</span></code></a>, the <a class="reference internal" href="#rlcompleter.Completer" title="rlcompleter.Completer"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Completer</span></code></a> class defined by this module can still be used for custom purposes.</p> <dl class="py class" id="completer-objects"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="rlcompleter.Completer"> <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">rlcompleter.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Completer</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#rlcompleter.Completer" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Completer objects have the following method:</p> <dl class="py method"> <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="rlcompleter.Completer.complete"> <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">complete</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">text</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">state</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#rlcompleter.Completer.complete" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return the next possible completion for <em>text</em>.</p> <p>When called by the <a class="reference internal" href="readline.html#module-readline" title="readline: GNU readline support for Python. (Unix)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">readline</span></code></a> module, this method is called successively with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">state</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">0,</span> <span class="pre">1,</span> <span class="pre">2,</span> <span class="pre">...</span></code> until the method returns <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>.</p> <p>If called for <em>text</em> that doesn’t include a period character (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'.'</span></code>), it will complete from names currently defined in <a class="reference internal" href="__main__.html#module-__main__" title="__main__: The environment where top-level code is run. Covers command-line interfaces, import-time behavior, and ``__name__ == '__main__'``."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__main__</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="builtins.html#module-builtins" title="builtins: The module that provides the built-in namespace."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">builtins</span></code></a> and keywords (as defined by the <a class="reference internal" href="keyword.html#module-keyword" title="keyword: Test whether a string is a keyword in Python."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">keyword</span></code></a> module).</p> <p>If called for a dotted name, it will try to evaluate anything without obvious side-effects (functions will not be evaluated, but it can generate calls to <a class="reference internal" href="../reference/datamodel.html#object.__getattr__" title="object.__getattr__"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__getattr__()</span></code></a>) up to the last part, and find matches for the rest via the <a class="reference internal" href="functions.html#dir" title="dir"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dir()</span></code></a> function. Any exception raised during the evaluation of the expression is caught, silenced and <a class="reference internal" href="constants.html#None" title="None"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code></a> is returned.</p> </dd></dl> </dd></dl> </section> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <div> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="readline.html" title="previous chapter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">readline</span></code> — GNU readline interface</a></p> </div> <div> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="binary.html" title="next chapter">Binary Data Services</a></p> </div> <div role="note" aria-label="source link"> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/rlcompleter.rst" rel="nofollow">Show Source </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="sidebarbutton" title="Collapse sidebar"> <span>«</span> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="binary.html" title="Binary Data Services" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="readline.html" title="readline — GNU readline interface" >previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Python logo" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li class="switchers"> <div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div> <div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div> </li> <li> </li> <li id="cpython-language-and-version"> <a href="../index.html">3.12.3 Documentation</a> » </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="text.html" >Text Processing Services</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href=""><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">rlcompleter</span></code> — Completion function for GNU readline</a></li> <li class="right"> <div class="inline-search" role="search"> <form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input placeholder="Quick search" aria-label="Quick search" type="search" name="q" id="search-box" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> </form> </div> | </li> <li class="right"> <label class="theme-selector-label"> Theme <select class="theme-selector" oninput="activateTheme(this.value)"> <option value="auto" selected>Auto</option> <option value="light">Light</option> <option value="dark">Dark</option> </select> </label> |</li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer"> © <a href="../copyright.html"> Copyright </a> 2001-2024, Python Software Foundation. <br /> This page is licensed under the Python Software Foundation License Version 2. <br /> Examples, recipes, and other code in the documentation are additionally licensed under the Zero Clause BSD License. <br /> See <a href="/license.html">History and License</a> for more information.<br /> <br /> The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation. <a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a> <br /> <br /> Last updated on Apr 09, 2024 (13:47 UTC). <a href="/bugs.html">Found a bug</a>? <br /> Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 7.2.6. </div> </body> </html>